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Bladder Stones

There are many types of bladder stones each with a tendency to form in a specific breed or species under specific conditions. Here is information on some common forms of stone, with more to come in the future!


Bladder Stones (Radiographs)
 View radiographs of bladder stones.
Bladder Stones and Bladder Sludge in Rabbits
 Urinary bladder problems are seen in rabbits of all breeds, of all ages, and of both sexes. Historically, these problems have been frustrating to treat and have a high recurrence rate. In recent years, veterinary scientific investigation into this problem and rabbit physiology has helped us to begin to grasp onto better ways to treat urinary bladder problems. We still are very far from completely understanding why and when stones and sludge form. However, treatment is now more successful and the recurrence rate has been lowered significantly.
Canine Struvite Stones
 Some patients with bladder stones show no symptoms of any kind and the stones are discovered incidentally, but there are some symptoms that might promote a search for stones.
Oxalate Bladder Stones (Canine)
 Although a urinalysis can provide a clue, the only way to know for sure that a dog’s bladder stone is an oxalate stone is to retrieve a stone and have a laboratory analyze it.
Uric Acid Stones in Dalmatians
 Dalmatians are different. Being unable to convert uric acid to allantoin is the main predisposing factor to uric acid stone formation and accounts for why 80% of uric acid bladder stones come from Dalmatians.
Urolithiasis in Small Ruminants 8/27/04
 A common problem seen in male sheep and goats is urolithiasis, which is the formation of stones that can block the urethra and prevent urination. Most of the stones that form are made up of calcium and phosphate.

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